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1.
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Élan:
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a. [removed] is a therapeutic community for substance abusers and delinquents.
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b. [removed] costs each offender almost forty thousand dollars per year.
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c. [removed] uses milieu therapy to reduce stresses on its youths.
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d. [removed] both is a therapeutic community for substance abusers and delinquents and costs each offender almost forty thousand dollars per year.
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2.
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Tertiary prevention is directed at:
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a. [removed] modifying conditions in the physical and social environment at large.
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b. [removed] early identification and intervention in the lives of individuals or groups.
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c. [removed] the prevention of recidivism.
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d. [removed] both modifying conditions in the physical and social environment at large and early identification and intervention in the lives of individuals or groups.
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3.
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Morrissey v. Brewer and Murray v. Page are most compatible with the ________ model.
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a. [removed] crime control
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b. [removed] rehabilitation
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c. [removed] due process
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d. [removed] restorative justice
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4.
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Comprehensive approaches to delinquency prevention:
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a. [removed] use one punishment level.
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b. [removed] build on youths’ strengths.
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c. [removed] negatively reinforce youths’ deficiencies.
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d. [removed] focus on rehabilitation and treatment and punishment within the system.
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5.
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For aftercare programming to be successful it should:
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a. [removed] be directed at the highest risk offenders.
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b. [removed] use cognitive and behavioral treatments.
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c. [removed] reduce contact as much as possible between officials and offenders.
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d. [removed] both be directed at the highest risk offenders and use cognitive and behavioral treatments.
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6.
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Victim-centered approaches to restorative justice focus on:
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a. [removed] offender healing.
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b. [removed] victim healing.
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c. [removed] offender punishment.
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d. [removed] community safety.
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7.
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The New York Division of Youth Centers for adolescents is called:
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a. [removed] CARE (Creating Adolescents Read for the Environment).
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b. [removed] GROW (Groups Reorganizing Our World).
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c. [removed] START (Short Term Adolescent Residential Treatment).
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d. [removed] ACT (Adolescent Center Training).
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8.
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Elements of which of the following correctional models may be found in aftercare today?
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a. [removed] Crime control
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b. [removed] Treatment
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c. [removed] Restorative justice
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d. [removed] All of the choices apply
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9.
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Which of the following is not a model of the teen courts?
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a. [removed] Tribunal
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b. [removed] Parent judge
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c. [removed] Peer jury
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d. [removed] Youth judge
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10.
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On the basis of information gathered from aftercare programs across the country, evidence points to the need for more emphasis on the ___________ models.
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a. [removed] due process and crime control
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b. [removed] treatment and restorative justice
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c. [removed] crime control and treatment
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d. [removed] treatment and due process
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11.
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Group homes embody which of the following characteristics?
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a. [removed] Many use guided group interaction as a treatment modality
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b. [removed] They are a form of institutionalization accepted by the majority of the U.S. population
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c. [removed] They are long-term resistances for disturbed youths
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d. [removed] Both many use guided group interaction as a treatment modality and they are a form of institutionalization accepted by the majority of the U.S. population
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12.
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Police diversion programs:
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a. [removed] retain control over youthful offenders.
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b. [removed] give control of youthful offenders to probation officers.
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c. [removed] give control of youthful offenders to the community.
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d. [removed] give control of youthful offenders to the family.
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13.
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The reintegration philosophy assumes that the:
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a. [removed] offender and the receiving community must remain stable.
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b. [removed] offender must be removed from the receiving community.
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c. [removed] receiving community should be hardened to protect it from the offender.
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d. [removed] offender and the receiving community must be changed.
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14.
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Which of the following therapies provides correctional officials with the optimal time for releasing offenders?
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a. [removed] Psychoanalytic
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b. [removed] Reinforcement
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c. [removed] Role playing
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d. [removed] None of the choices apply
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15.
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Treating juveniles in institutions to reduce recidivism is an example of ______ prevention.
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a. [removed] primary
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b. [removed] secondary
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c. [removed] tertiary
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d. [removed] quaternary
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16.
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The D.A.R.E. drug prevention program is an example of what level prevention?
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a. [removed] Tertiary prevention program
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b. [removed] Primary prevention
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c. [removed] Quadri-prevention
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d. [removed] Secondary prevention
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17.
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The first state to deinstitutionalize its training schools was:
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a. [removed] Illinois.
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b. [removed] Texas.
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c. [removed] New York.
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d. [removed] Massachusetts.
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18.
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Which of the following therapies would be least likely to be found in aftercare release programs?
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a. [removed] Cognition-behavioral
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b. [removed] Psychoanalytic
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c. [removed] Role playing
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d. [removed] Skills development
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19.
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Teen courts are used primarily for:
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a. [removed] offenders with only status offenses on their records.
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b. [removed] first time offenders.
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c. [removed] first time felony offenders.
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d. [removed] none of the choices apply.
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20.
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Studies show programs created to keep juveniles out of training schools are for the most part:
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a. [removed] nationally-based programs.
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b. [removed] state-based programs.
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c. [removed] community-based programs.
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d. [removed] federally-based programs.
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